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Electrical certificates explained

EICR, EIC or electrical safety certificate: which do you need?

People ask for an 'electrical safety certificate', but there are several different documents. Here is what each one is for and which one you actually need.

Reviewed 8 October 2026 · 5 minute read

The main electrical certificates

DocumentUsed for
EICR — Electrical Installation Condition ReportCondition of an existing installation
EIC — Electrical Installation CertificateNew installations, new circuits, consumer unit changes
MEIWC — Minor Electrical Installation Works CertificateSmall changes that do not add a circuit
Building Regulations compliance certificateNotifiable work registered through a competent person scheme

EICR — the "electrical safety certificate" for existing installations

When landlords, letting agents or mortgage lenders ask for an electrical safety certificate, they almost always mean an EICR.

An EICR is a report, not a certificate of new work. It records the condition of the fixed wiring, consumer unit, sockets, switches and fittings at the time of inspection, codes any defects and recommends when the next inspection is due. See EICR testing, EICR codes explained and EICR costs.

EIC — Electrical Installation Certificate

An EIC is issued when new electrical work is designed, installed and tested: a rewire, a new circuit, a new consumer unit, an EV charger or a solar PV connection. It confirms the new work meets BS 7671 at the time it was completed. See consumer unit replacement and EV charger installation.

Minor Works Certificate

A Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate covers smaller jobs that alter or extend an existing circuit without adding a new one — for example adding a socket or replacing a damaged accessory. Remedial work after an EICR is often certified this way.

Part P and Building Regulations notification

In England, notifiable electrical work in homes must meet Part P of the Building Regulations. Electricians registered with a competent person scheme such as NICEIC notify the work for you, and the homeowner receives a Building Regulations compliance certificate. An EICR is not a Part P certificate and does not replace one.

Which one do I need?

  • Letting a property: a satisfactory EICR, renewed at least every five years. See the landlord EICR requirements.
  • Buying a home: ask the seller for EICs and Building Regulations certificates for recent work, and consider a homebuyer's electrical test.
  • Selling a home: gather existing EICs and notification certificates; an up-to-date EICR helps with buyer questions.
  • Running a business: a periodic EICR, often called fixed wire testing, at the interval for your premises. See how often a commercial EICR is needed.
  • After new electrical work: an EIC or Minor Works Certificate from the installer.

Frequently asked questions

Is an EICR the same as an electrical safety certificate?

In everyday use, yes. When landlords and agents ask for an electrical safety certificate they normally mean a satisfactory EICR.

Is an EICR a Part P certificate?

No. Part P applies to new notifiable work in homes. An EICR reports on the condition of an existing installation.

Do I get an EIC after EICR remedial work?

It depends on the work. Adding a new circuit or replacing a consumer unit needs an EIC; smaller repairs are usually covered by a Minor Works Certificate.

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